Medical Lab Studies

Bacterial Shape, Size & Structure Quiz

Q11. Which component gives bacteria rigid support and protects from osmotic pressure?

 
 
 
 

Q12. What is the main toxic component of the gram-negative outer membrane?

 
 
 
 

Q13. Which component is used frequently in lab diagnosis of gram-negative bacteria?

 
 
 
 

Q14. A major surface antigen in gram-positive bacteria is:

 
 
 
 

Q15. The cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria is the site of:

 
 
 
 

Q16. Bacterial ribosomes are composed of:

 
 
 
 

Q17. What is the function of bacterial ribosomes?

 
 
 
 

Q18. The nucleoid region contains:

 
 
 
 

Q19. What structure participates in secretion and cell division?

 
 
 
 

Q20. Where are β-lactamases located in gram-negative bacteria?

 
 
 
 

✅ Answer Key

Q11: B) Cell wall         Q12: A) Lipid A         Q13: B) Polysaccharide         Q14: C) Teichoic acid         Q15: C) Oxidative and transport enzymes         Q16: D) 50S & 30S         Q17: C) Protein synthesis         Q18: B) DNAQ         19: C) Mesosome         Q20: C) Periplasmic space

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